According to a preliminary report issued by an official body of the United Kingdom, the sinking of the fishing vessel Argos Georgia that occurred on July 22 of this year, has been attributed to a leak that entered through a hull door on the starboard side. .
This is how it is described in a preliminary report issued by the Maritime Accident Investigation Branch (MAIB), an official body of the United Kingdom . The document is very relevant, because despite its provisional nature, it is the first official assessment of the accident.
The accident occurred while the vessel was sailing from Puerto Argentino, in the Malvina Islands, towards the fishing grounds near the island of South Georgia . In both cases, Argentine waters under British colonial rule.
In the fateful event, of the 27 crew members on board, 13 workers lost their lives, while 14 survivors were rescued in a complex search and rescue operation involving air and sea resources.
Why did such a modern ship as the Argos Georgia sink?
According to researchers, A side hatch in the hull, which was initially closed, slowly opened until it was fully open. This allowed a large amount of water to flood the starboard trawl compartment, causing the vessel to list progressively to that side. The report notes that the onboard team were unable to re-close the hatch once it was open, further complicating the situation.
The report describes how the crew, noticing the uncontrolled influx of water, attempted to move to control the flooding. However, the internal doors that connected to other areas of the ship were open, allowing the water to spread rapidly to other areas of the ship, causing it to become increasingly tilted and eventually capsize.
MAIB infographic on the sinking of the Argos Georgia
Weather conditions also contributed to the severity of the incident. At the time of the sinking, the Argos Georgia was facing waves of up to 7 metres and winds exceeding 50 knots. Following the alert issued by the captain, the rescue operation was activated with the support of nearby fishing boats and emergency teams from the Malvina Islands.
The MAIB report highlights several critical points that led to the tragedy. Among them, it mentions that the closing mechanism of the hull door was not effective in keeping it closed at the time of the accident. In addition, the internal doors of the trawl compartment, when open, facilitated the flow of water to other parts of the ship. The crew, unable to control the passage of water, was forced to abandon the ship shortly before it sank completely.
That is, there was a mechanical error in the outer gate - which did not close - but also a human error in leaving other internal gates open which allowed more water to enter.
The fishing boat lost propulsion at around 2:45 p.m. on July 22, and in the following hours, the situation worsened until the crew, seeing that the stern was beginning to sink, decided to evacuate in life rafts. By 11:30 a.m. the following day, July 23, two rescue vessels had managed to recover 14 survivors and the bodies of nine victims.
Investigations into the accident involving the vessel flying the flag of a jurisdiction of convenience, Saint Helena, are continuing, and British authorities say they hope to obtain more details to fully clarify the circumstances that led to this maritime tragedy.
Were the inspections carried out by the shipowner up to date?
The Argos Georgia fishing vessel was owned by a British-Norwegian company with a long history in the fishing industry. It was linked to the Argos Froyanes shipping company, a company with more than three decades of experience in the sector.
The Nordic part was linked to Ervik Ocean , a Norwegian company that owns two other similar fishing vessels: the Argos Helena and the Nordic Prince .
One of the aspects that future investigations will have to determine is whether the shipowner was up to date with the inspections of the ship and whether this had any impact on the problems with the lock. The British investigation also has images of the longliner shortly before it sank, as shown by the one published by the MAIB along with the report.
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